消防部队在核事故应急救援中的个人防护

为避免和减少消防部队在核事故应急救援中受到辐射伤害,着重从辐射效应、人体损伤特点、剂量控制、防护措施以及医学干预等方面进行探讨,以指导消防官兵做好辐射伤害的个人防护。     

X波段雷达前门防护技术研究

为了提高X波段雷达的带外抑制能力,在传统方形环孔的基础上,设计了一种新型带通FSS单元。运用谱域法对这种新型单元的传输系数进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:该新型频率选择表面(FSS)的工作带宽为8～12 GHz,该新型单元具有极好的角度稳定性。入射角度φ从0°到90°变化时,工作带宽漂移量不超过100 MHz;入射角度θ从0°到45°变化时,工作带宽漂移量不超过400 MHz。应用于X波段(8～12 GHz)雷达天线上,可提高其带外抗干扰的能力。     

经验模态分析法在雷达信号脉内分析中的应用

雷达脉内特征分析是信号分选领域一个重要手段,当脉内信号有多个雷达信号交叠在一起时,很难分析出其各自的调制方式。经验模态分解(EMD)在分析非平稳混合信号时效果显著,但其存在2个明显弊端。针对端点效应问题,首先采用小波分解将信号分解成各分量,随后对除噪声外的各分量利用ARMA模型对信号进行预测,接着对预测后的各分量进行小波重构,从而消除了端点效应,针对虚假分量的问题,结合雷达信号的特点改进了其终止条件,提高了EMD分解的性能。最后,对EMD分解后的各分量进行时频分析,得出雷达脉内信号的调制特征。仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

屏蔽网遮挡电磁干扰效果评估研究

采用计算机仿真实验和实装对抗试验相结合的方法,完成了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰效果的评估。首先推导了绕射数学公式,建立了数学模型,并进行了计算机仿真实验。通过实装对抗试验检验了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰效果,通过比对分析仿真结果和实装对抗试验数据,结果基本一致,证明了采用的评估方法科学可行,给出了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰的效果。     

一种适用于UHF频段军事卫星通信的高效传输方案

特高频(UHF)频段由于其良好的通信性能,正愈发广泛地应用于军事卫星通信,尤其是卫星移动通信,然而由于该频段信道所受干扰和固有衰落的限制,UHF在卫星通信中的应用并非一帆风顺。如何提高系统通信容量及在干扰环境下的信道可用率是目前UHF频段军事卫星通信发展所面临的主要挑战。文章在分析UHF频段卫星通信特点的基础上,简要介绍了具有良好性能的低密度校验码(LDPC)码和连续相位调制(CPM)方式,并结合UHF频段的卫星信道特点,提出了一种新的发展对策——LDPC+CPM+FH的串行级联通信方案,最后对方案进行了建模和计算机仿真。     

动初级高速六相直线感应电机工作特性分析

为了准确刻画对象模型,采用一阶等效电路瞬态涡流分析法对动态边端效应影响下动初级高速六相直线感应电机的参数时变规律进行了定量计算,并通过感应涡流损耗推导得到考虑动态边端效应时电机的等效电路。基于此,通过电磁推力计算及效率评估对动态边端效应影响下电机的工作特性进行了详细分析。利用不同运行速度条件下的有限元仿真及动态实验验证了理论分析和推导的正确性。     

Size dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric micro/nano shell based on modified couple stress theory with considering thickness stretching effect

Higher-order shear and normal deformation theory is used in this paper to account thickness stretching effect for free vibration analysis of the cylindrical micro/nano shell subjected to an applied voltage and uniform temperature rising. Size dependency is included in governing equations based on the modified couple stress theory. Hamilton's principle is used to derive governing equations of the cylindrical micro/nano shell. Solution procedure is developed using Navier technique for simply-supported boundary conditions. The numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of significant parameters such as some dimensionless geometric parameters, material properties, applied voltages and temperature rising on the free vibration responses.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

次声波技术与心理战应用

次声波是一种频率变化范围在10?4 Hz～20 Hz之间的声波,它具有穿透力强、传输距离远以及不易被吸收的特点,以此制造的次声波武器伤人但不毁物。近年来,随着高新技术的不断发展,次声波武器在心理战领域得到了广泛应用。本文首先对次声波技术及次声波武器的概念进行了简要介绍;其次,研究了次声波的生物学效应,分析了次声波频率、声压强度以及作用时间与生物学效应的关系,发现三种次声波的作用参数与生物学效应之间的关系虽然错综复杂,但也有一定规律可循;最后,提出了次声波武器在心理战的三个潜在应用前景,即利用次声波穿透力强的特点发展对掩体人员作战的心理战装备、利用次声波的生物学效应发展反恐作战的心理战装备以及利用次声波的生理致伤机理发展心理战防护装备。     

Starfabric系统拓扑结构及系统性能关系分析

Starfabric是一种新型总线,基于Starfabric构建的网络系统具有高带宽、可扩展性好、拓扑结构构建灵活等优点。Starfabric通信性能具有不同于传统网络的特殊性,有效规划网络的拓扑结构对网络性能有很大的影响。文章结合对传统网络拓扑结构和对Starfabric通讯性能的分析,深入研究Starfabric系统拓扑结构和系统通讯性能的关系,归纳出构建Starfabric系统时应该遵循的规则和系统有效带宽的公式,使得系统拓扑结构得以优化,以提高系统的整体通讯效能。